Implementasi Steganografi pada Citra Digital Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan Pengamanan Pesan Menggunakan Kriptografi Sederhana

Authors

  • Mohammad Haykhal Nasution Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia Author
  • Nura Dara Anrilva Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia Author
  • Nazwa Salsabilah Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia Author
  • Shafa Adira Rizky Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62671/jikum.v2i2.207

Keywords:

Steganography, Least Significant Bit (LSB), Digital Image, Simple Encryption, Information Security

Abstract

Steganography is a technique used to conceal secret information within digital media in order to prevent unauthorized parties from detecting the existence of the message. One commonly used approach is the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method due to its simplicity and high imperceptibility. However, if the hidden message is successfully extracted, the confidentiality of its content may still be at risk. Therefore, this research implements a digital image steganography system using the LSB method, in which the secret message is first encrypted using a simple encryption mechanism before the embedding process. The encrypted message is then embedded into a digital image by modifying the least significant bits of pixel values. The developed web-based application allows users to embed and extract secret messages effectively. The results show that the embedding and extraction processes are successfully performed, and the stego image does not exhibit noticeable visual differences compared to the original image. These results indicate that the proposed approach can conceal secret messages while maintaining acceptable visual quality of the image.

References

Aribowo, E., Amalya, W. S., & Puji Astuti, N. R. D. (2025). Application of LSB Steganography for Encrypted Data Using Triple Transposition Vigenere on Digital Images. JUITA: Jurnal Informatika, 13(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.30595/juita.v13i2.24592

Fahmi, G. M., Isnaini, K. N., & Suhartono, D. (2023). Implementasi Steganografi pada Citra Digital dengan Modifikasi Algoritma Vigenère Cipher dan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB). Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(2), 333–344.

Krisna, I Gusti Ngurah Febri Ananda Karyawati, A. E. (2024). Penerapan Teknik Steganografi LSB pada Format Gambar Modern. 2, 673–680.

Patil, H. V, & Sonaje, V. P. (2024). Crypto-Stego: A Hybrid Method for Encrypting Text Messages or Text Files within Images Using AES and LSB Algorithms. Original Research Paper International Journal of Intelligent Systems and

Applications in Engineering IJISAE, 2024(23s), 2780–2793. www.ijisae.org

Rahman, S., Uddin, J., Hussain, H., Ahmed, A., Khan, A. A., Zakarya, M., Rahman, A., & Haleem, M. (2023). A Huffman code LSB based image steganography technique using multi-level encryption and achromatic component of an image. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41303-1

S, A. M. R., & Hasanuddin, T. (2021). Modifikasi Least Significant Bits pada Gambar sebagai Data Hiding Steganography. 2(2), 91–102.

Putra, R. A., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Analisis metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) pada steganografi citra digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(4), 789–796.

Prasetyo, E., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Penerapan kriptografi klasik dalam pengamanan data digital. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), 6(5), 873–880.

Siregar, R. R., & Ramadhan, A. (2023). Implementasi steganografi citra digital berbasis web menggunakan JavaScript. Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, 5(3), 211–219.

Sutoyo, T., Mulyanto, E., Suhartono, V., Nurhayati, O. D., & Wijanarto. (2022). Teori pengolahan citra digital. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-03

How to Cite

Nasution, M. H. ., Anrilva, N. D. ., Salsabilah, N., & Rizky, S. A. . (2026). Implementasi Steganografi pada Citra Digital Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan Pengamanan Pesan Menggunakan Kriptografi Sederhana. JIKUM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 2(2), 242-249. https://doi.org/10.62671/jikum.v2i2.207

How to Cite

Nasution, M. H. ., Anrilva, N. D. ., Salsabilah, N., & Rizky, S. A. . (2026). Implementasi Steganografi pada Citra Digital Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan Pengamanan Pesan Menggunakan Kriptografi Sederhana. JIKUM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 2(2), 242-249. https://doi.org/10.62671/jikum.v2i2.207