PENINGKATAN JANGKAUAN KOMUNIKASI DRONE DENGAN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP SEGIEMPAT MULTI-PATCH 915 MHZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62671/suliwa.v1i1.16Keywords:
Rectangular Microstrip Antenna, Multi-Patch, DroneAbstract
This experiment aims to design and test a multi-patatch rectangular microstrip antenna used for enhancing the communication range of drones at a frequency of 915 MHz with an operating frequency range between 902 and 928 MHz. Testing was conducted using CST Studio Suite 2019 simulation software and a Spectrum Analyzer measuring instrument. This antenna uses an Epoxy FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant (ℰr) of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. With this material, the microwave antenna has a radiation element width of 98 mm and a radiation element length of 78 mm. In this study, a multi-patch rectangular microstrip antenna is used because it has a bandwidth characteristic of at least 26 MHz, a maximum VSWR of 2, and a return loss of less than -10 dB. These characteristics are suitable for enhancing drone communication range. The research results indicate that the Multi-Patch Rectangular Microstrip Antenna for enhancing drone communication range at a frequency of 915 MHz has been successfully designed and tested. In conclusion, this Multi-Patch Rectangular Microstrip Antenna, tested using CST Studio Suite 2019 simulation software and a Spectrum Analyzer, can achieve a bandwidth of 152.15 GHz, a VSWR of 1.01, and a return loss of -43.37 dB.
References
N. Erlangga, S. Sindhu, and E. Yuniarti, “Analisis Pembebanan Statis Pada Struktur Hexacopter Drone Untuk Pertanian (Druper),” J. Teknol. Kedirgant., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 2024, doi: 10.35894/jtk.v9i1.100.
N. S. S. Arfin, F. Nursal, and Y. Yulindon, “Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular dengan Slot X Untuk Komunikasi Pada UAV,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v11i2.110094.
M. Iqbal, Sopian Soim, and Martinus Mujur Rose, “Optimasi Antena Mikrostrip 915 MHz Substrat Jeans Patch Slot Persegi Menggunakan CST Studio,” Bull. Comput. Sci. Res., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 327–335, 2023, doi: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v3i5.278.
W. Ibrahim, S. Alam, and I. Surjati, “Peningkatan Performansi Desain Antena Mikrostrip dengan Penambahan Slot M dan Inset untuk Komunikasi 5G,” JTERA (Jurnal Teknol. Rekayasa), vol. 7, no. 1, p. 157, 2022, doi: 10.31544/jtera.v7.i1.2022.157-162.
R. S. Tiara Dewi, Muhammad Amir Masruhim, “Teori Dasar Antena Mikrostrip,” Lab. Penelit. dan Pengemb. FARMAKA Trop. Fak. Farm. Univ. Mualawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, no. April, pp. 5–24, 2016.
T. Pipit Muliyah, Dyah Aminatun, Sukma Septian Nasution, Tommy Hastomo, Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu, “Pengertian Drone,” J. GEEJ, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 9–29, 2020.
S. Marini, S. Supratno, H. Fiola Pitaloka, U. Islam, T. Elektro, and F. Teknik, “Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Patch Double Layer Berfrekuensi 2,4 Ghz Untuk Teknologi Zigbee,” J. Energy Electr. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 119–124, 2024.
K. S. Salamah and K. Amarullah, “Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Patch Segi Empat DualBand Dengan Pencatuan EMC (Electromagnetically Coupled) Pada Frekuensi 2.4 GHz Dan 5.8 GHz,” J. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 145, 2021, doi: 10.22441/jte.2021.v12i3.008.
S. Ariessaputra, C. M. O. Muvianto, S. M. Al Sasongko, and B. Aldiansyah, “DESAIN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP PATCH E-SHAPE ARRAY MENGGUNAKAN REFLEKTOR GANDA UNTUK APLIKASI LONG RANGE (LoRa) PADA FREKUENSI 915 MHz,” Pros. SAINTEK, vol. 6, no. November 2023, pp. 184–191, 2024, doi: 10.29303/saintek.v6i1.934.
