PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SERAI (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) MENJADI SABUN MANDI PADAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62671/suliwa.v2i1.28Keywords:
Lemongrass oil, Solid bath soapAbstract
Soap is one of the essential products in human life, used to cleanse the body from dust and dirt on the skin. Bath soap has developed into a primary necessity in society. Soap can also be used to treat skin diseases caused by bacteria and fungi. In South Aceh, there is an abundance of lemongrass plants (Cymbopogon Citratus), making them an easily accessible raw material for making solid soap. The processing of lemongrass oil soap involves turning it into soap using ingredients such as lemongrass oil, VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil), NaOH (sodium hydroxide), and water. All the ingredients are first weighed according to specified measurements, then mixed until thickened, poured into molds, and left to set for 2 days. The method used in the production of lemongrass oil soap is the experimental method. After the lemongrass soap is produced, its physical properties, such as shape, color, and texture, are observed. In the moisture content test, the water content found was 2.24% in sample 1, 2.99% in sample 2, and 3.59% in sample 3. In this case, the amount of lemongrass oil used affects the water content—the more lemongrass oil used, the higher the water content.
References
Widyasanti, A. dan Rohani, J.M., “Pembuatan Sabun Padat Transparan Berbasis Minyak Zaitun dengan Penembahan Ekstrak Teh Putih”. (2017). Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina. 20 (1):13-29,.
Asri Widyasanti, Rahayu, dan Zain, “Pembuatan Sabun Cair Berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dengan Penambahan Minyak Melati (Jasminum sambac) Sebagai Essential Oil”.( 2017). Jurnal Teknotan Vol. 11 No. 2.
Sumiartha, Budidaya dan Pasca Panen Tanaman Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus). ( 2012). Pusat Studi Ketahanan Pangan Universitas Udayana.
Suharmiati M, Tanaman Obat & Ramuan Tradisional untuk Mengatasi Demam Berdarah Dengue. (2007) Jakarta: Agro Media.
Agusta A. Minyak atsiri tumbuhan tropika Indonesia. (2017). Penerbit ITB; 2000. Chan, Kenzie. https://greenyards.com.my/2017/02/25/t ypes-of-soaps/. Diakses pada 22 Februari 2023.
Ramayulis R, Green Smoothie ala Rita Ramayulis: 100 Resep 20 Khasiat. (2015). Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Tranggono, R.I dan Latifah Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. (2007). Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pasir S., Muh. Supwatul Hakim, “Penyuluhan dan Praktik Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Cair”. (2014). Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan. Seri Pengabdian Masyarakat 2014 Vol. 3 No.3, pp. 155-158.
Khuzaimah S, “Pembuatan Sabun Padat Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Ditinjau Dari Kinetika Reaksi Kimia”, (2016) Ratih: Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Industri Hijau Vol. 2, NO. 2.
Apriliana, Mierzat, Mufrodi, dan Heriyanto, “Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Jahe Merah Pada Sabun Padat”. (2020). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia, Vol. 4 No. 1.
D. Rahayu, “Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Wajah Cair Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.)”. (2021). Skripsi, Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang, Tanjungkarang, Indonesia.
S. Adisa dan Dindy Sinta Megasari. “Kajian Penerapan Model Pembelajararan Kooperatif Tipe True Or False Pada Kompetensi Dasar Kelainan Dan Penyakit Kulit”. (2020). e-jurnal, Vol. 09, No.03 Edisi Yudisium 3 Hal 82-90.
Kusuma Y, Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih, Made Agus Hendrayana, “Efek Sinergis Kombinasi Chlorhexidine dan Alkohol Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus”. (2019). E-Jurnal Medika, Vol. 8, No.3, Maret.
Heryana A, “Menyusun Tinjauan Pustaka”, Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, FIKES Univ. Esa Unggul.
A. Jaedun, “Metodologi Penelitian Eksperimen” in Pelatihan Penulisan. (2011). Artikel Ilmiah LPMP, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Sabun Mandi Padat, BSN. (2023). https://akses-sni.bsn.go.id/dokumen/2016/SNI%2035 32 2016/#p=6. Diakses pada 23 Juli.
Ira Setiawati dan Auliyah Ariani. “Kajian pH dan Kadar Air dalam SNI Sabun Mandi Padat di Jabedebog”. (2020). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri - Kementerian Perindustrian, Prosiding PPIS, 5 November: Hal 293-300.
